Description
This drawing is attributed to Wacochachi, a member of the Fox clan of the Meskwaki tribe and an important war chief. Created with many layers of meaning, this pictograph was executed in pen and ink on two sheets of paper joined by sealing wax, probably in the 1830s or 1840s. Wacochachi conveys a record of personal experience and depicts over a hundred different species of animals, birds and fish along with references to the surrounding landscape.
When the Meskwaki first came to Iowa they made a living by fishing, hunting and trapping animals for food, clothing, shelter, tools and transportation. They also had gardens and gathered wild plants for a variety of purposes. Some of the animals utilized were also important for other reasons. Meskwaki clans, for instance, are named after important animals like the bear and fox. These clans believe they have a special relationship with such animals. Stories the Meskwaki tell illustrate this special relationship.
Source-Dependent Questions
- Look closely at the drawing and notice the symbols, like animals, plants or lines. How do the symbols tell a story? What symbols would you choose to tell a story related to the Meskwaki?
- How does this pictograph, or drawing, portray the environment and the Meskwaki's connection to nature? Refer to this essay to learn more about the Meskwaki's connection to nature.